Pope Francis is no longer in immediate danger due to pneumonia, but he will remain hospitalized for further treatment, doctors confirmed on Monday.
After nearly a month in the hospital, the 88-year-old pontiff has shown steady improvement. Recent blood tests and positive responses to medication indicate progress, prompting doctors to lift their previously “guarded” prognosis. However, they emphasized that due to the complexity of his condition and the severity of the infection when he was admitted on February 14, additional days of hospital care are still necessary.
Despite his ongoing treatment, Pope Francis was able to follow the Vatican’s annual Lenten retreat remotely via videoconference on Monday. While he could see and hear the preacher, Rev. Roberto Pasolini, the clergy gathered in the Vatican auditorium could not see or hear him. The retreat, which focuses on The Hope of Eternal Life, was planned well before the pope’s hospitalization.
Throughout his recovery at Gemelli Hospital in Rome, Francis has resumed respiratory therapy and continues to rest and pray between treatments. He has been using supplemental oxygen through a nasal tube during the day and a noninvasive ventilation mask at night to aid his breathing.
The pope, who has chronic lung issues and had part of one lung removed as a young man, was initially diagnosed with severe bronchitis. His condition escalated into a complex respiratory infection and double pneumonia, making this hospitalization the longest of his 12-year papacy.
Despite his health challenges, Francis remains engaged with global events. The Vatican reported that he has been informed about the recent floods in Argentina and has expressed solidarity with those affected.
Meanwhile, speculation about the pope’s condition has fueled rumors within Vatican circles. On Monday, Cardinal Michael Czerny publicly refuted recent media reports regarding Juan Grabois, an Argentine social justice activist and close friend of Francis. Some outlets claimed Grabois attempted to force his way into the pope’s hospital suite, a story he denies. In a letter dated March 6, Czerny reassured Grabois that Francis was aware of his prayers and presence in Rome, which had brought him comfort. The cardinal also condemned the spread of unfounded claims.
The Vatican, often a hub of speculation, has been especially active with discussions about the pope’s future amid his prolonged absence. However, Francis remains very much in command.
This Thursday will mark the 12th anniversary of his election as pope—the first Jesuit and Latin American to lead the Catholic Church. While he may not be visible to the public, he continues to steer the Vatican from behind hospital doors.