Phlegm – sounds a bit gross, right? But this slimy substance is a star player in defending your body, storing enough to fill half a two-liter bottle of soda every day.
If you’re looking for relief from excess phlegm buildup, there are several effective ways to reduce mucus and improve your respiratory health.
Phlegm is a type of mucus produced by the respiratory tract. It’s thicker and stickier than the regular mucus found in your nose, specifically designed to trap irritants like dust, bacteria, and allergens.
It’s naturally produced by the body and used by your respiratory system to combat inflammation, explains the Cleveland Clinic.
“While the exact amount your body makes isn’t known, most experts think it’s about one liter a day,” which is enough to fill half a two-liter bottle of soda, according to laryngologist Paul C. Bryson.
And, when you’re healthy, phlegm does its job silently.
However, during illness, it multiplies, thickens, and demands attention. Think of it as your body going into overdrive to protect and heal itself.
Luckily, there are ways we can reduce phlegm buildup and breathe easier!
Stay hydrated
Keeping yourself hydrated is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to thin out mucus. Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal teas, or clear broths, helps loosen phlegm, making it easier to expel.
“A good rule of thumb is to drink enough water to make your urine pale,” Dr. Bryson says.
Why hydration works
- Thins mucus: Water helps dilute thick phlegm, making it less sticky and easier to clear from the throat and chest.
- Aids in circulation: Proper hydration improves overall bodily functions, supporting a healthier respiratory system.
Steam therapy
Inhaling steam is a natural way to open airways and loosen stubborn mucus. Steam works by moistening dry nasal passages, allowing phlegm to move more freely.
How to use steam therapy
- Boil water and pour it into a bowl.
- Add a few drops of eucalyptus or peppermint oil for added benefits.
- Cover your head with a towel and inhale deeply for 10 minutes.
Pro tip: A hot shower can also have similar effects, especially if you lack the time for a dedicated steam session.
Gargle with salt water
Saltwater gargles are a time-tested remedy to relieve throat discomfort and help break down mucus.
To do this
- Dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and gargle for 30 seconds, ensuring the water reaches the back of your throat.
- Spit out the solution and repeat several times a day.
Over-the-counter remedies
For those looking for quick relief, decongestants and expectorants can be helpful. These medicines are designed to thin mucus and alleviate nasal congestion.
- Oral or nasal decongestants help shrink swollen nasal tissues.
- Expectorants, like guaifenesin, break down thick mucus.
Always consult a healthcare professional before using these medications, especially if you have underlying conditions.
Herbal remedies
Herbs like thyme, eucalyptus, and marshmallow root have been used for centuries to treat respiratory issues. These herbs can soothe inflamed airways and promote mucus clearance.
Preparation ideas
- Eucalyptus balm or essential oil in a diffuser can help loosen mucus in your chest.
- Boil fresh or dried thyme in water, strain, and enjoy.
- Licorice root lozenges soothe the throat and reduce irritation.
Humidifier
Add some moisture into the air with a cool mist humidifier.
Moisture helps keep your throat and nasal passages hydrated, which can aid in reducing mucus and phlegm production. Make sure the machine is cleaned regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Flush out irritants
Nasal irrigation devices, like a neti pot with saltwater, are simple yet effective tools for managing phlegm and clearing nasal passages. Saline solutions are known to flush out mucus, irritants, and allergens, providing quick relief from congestion.
Irrigation is particularly helpful if phlegm has become thick and sticky due to dry air or dehydration.
Clean up
Dust, pet dander, and other allergens can exacerbate mucus production. Keeping your surroundings clean and allergen-free is essential for minimizing phlegm buildup.
Cleaning checklist
- Ensure filters on heating and cooling systems are clean and functioning.
- Vacuum carpets and upholstery regularly.
- Use an air purifier to reduce airborne irritants.
- Wash bed linens weekly in hot water.
Phlegm might not be a topic for polite dinner conversation, but understanding it helps you better appreciate your body’s natural defenses. From catching irritants to signaling health issues, this sticky substance is more than just a nuisance – it’s your respiratory system’s trusty sidekick!
Did you know that phlegm has such an important task in keeping our bodies healthy? Please let us know what you think!