Artificial intelligence continues to astound with its capabilities, one of which includes reimagining what Jesus may have truly looked like.
While AI can accomplish impressive feats, it’s also sparked plenty of debate and criticism.
Take, for instance, when users asked AI to generate images of the so-called “ideal” man and woman—though the results weren’t universally praised.
In another unusual project, AI crafted images representing what the “average” resident of each US state might look like, producing results that many found bizarre.
Recently, AI was given the challenge of reconstructing Jesus’ image—an ongoing point of discussion—by drawing from one of the most debated religious artifacts: the Shroud of Turin.
What is the Shroud of Turin?
This linen cloth is believed by many to be the burial garment of Jesus, dating back to his death on April 3, AD 33. According to Britannica, the relic has been housed in Turin, Italy’s Cathedral of San Giovanni Battista since 1578.
It allegedly bears a faint front-and-back imprint of a man—presumed by some to be Christ. Over the years, the facial imprint has been digitally enhanced, giving rise to a more detailed rendering.
How was AI involved?
Using Midjourney, an AI tool, Daily Express asked for a realistic portrait of Jesus based on the Shroud’s facial markings. The resulting image depicts a long-haired, bearded man—closely resembling traditional Western interpretations. Notably, the depiction also includes facial and bodily wounds, possibly referencing the crucifixion.
What do scholars think?
Some academics have cast doubt on the accuracy of AI-generated portrayals of Jesus. A key point of contention is skin tone.
Dr. Meredith Warren, a senior lecturer in Biblical and religious studies at the University of Sheffield, told MailOnline: “Jesus likely had brown skin and brown eyes, reflecting the appearance of the people in that region at the time.”
She added that Jesus died before reaching 40, led a modest life, and was often outdoors—so his appearance would have shown signs of sun exposure and manual labor, such as rough hands and weathered features.